{"id":2274,"date":"2026-03-01T14:03:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T06:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2274"},"modified":"2026-03-01T14:03:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T06:03:35","slug":"%e8%b7%91%e9%80%9allama-4%ef%bc%81%e6%98%9f%e5%ae%87%e6%99%ba%e7%ae%97%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0gpu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a7%9f%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a1%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%b61%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2274","title":{"rendered":"\u8dd1\u901aLlama-4\uff01\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a1\u5c0f\u65f61\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d70%"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u8dd1\u901aLlama-4\uff01\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a1\u5c0f\u65f61\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d70%\"<\/figure>\n
\n

\u201cLlama-4 \u5f00\u6e90\u4e0d\u5230 48 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cGitHub Star \u7834 5 \u4e07\uff0cHugging Face \u4e0b\u8f7d\u91cf\u628a\u5b98\u65b9 CDN \u6324\u7206\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u201d
\n\u2014\u2014\u300aThe Decoder\u300b\u4e0a\u5468\u5934\u6761<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u201c\u771f\u9999\u201d\u5b9a\u5f8b\u63d0\u9192\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u663e\u5361\u7684\u201c\u5974\u96b6\u201d\u3002\u5f53 175B \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u8db3\u8db3 329 GB\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20 24 G \u663e\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u5730 4090 \u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u9635\u4ea1\u201d\uff1b\u4e70 8 \u5361 A100 80G\uff1f\u5149\u786c\u4ef6\u5c31\u8981 18 \u4e07\uff0c\u518d\u7b97\u4e0a\u7535\u8d39\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u505c\u673a\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u80fd\u671b\u6a21\u5174\u53f9\u3002
\n\u201c\u8dd1\u901a Llama-4\u201d<\/strong> \u4e8e\u662f\u6210\u4e86 2024 \u590f\u5b63\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n

01 \u75db\u70b9\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u663e\u5361\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5361\u58f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60f3\u5728 FP16 \u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6574\u5fae\u8c03 Llama-4-175B\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u8981 640 GB \u663e\u5b58\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 10 \u5f20 80 GB \u7684 A100\u3002\u81ea\u5efa\u673a\u623f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u300c\u663e\u5361\u5230\u8d27 8 \u5468\u3001\u4e0a\u67b6 3 \u5929\u3001\u6389\u5361 5 \u5206\u949f\u300d\u7684\u7384\u5b66\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u66f4\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u957f\u8fbe 7\u00d724 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u6389\u7535\u3001\u65ad\u7f51\u3001PyTorch \u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u786c\u4ef6\u5403\u7070\u3002
\n\u201cGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u201d<\/strong>\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u53d8\u6210\u521a\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

02 \u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u300cGPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u300d3 \u5206\u949f\u62c9\u8d77 Llama-4 \u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u8d26\u53f7\uff08\u7acb\u5373\u9886\u53d6 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u62e9\u300cA100 80G SXM \u516b\u5361\u300d\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u9884\u88c5 CUDA 12.2\u3001PyTorch 2.2\u3001DeepSpeed\u3001HF Transformers\uff0c3 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 \u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/a><\/strong> \u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u628a Llama-4 \u6743\u91cd\u62c9\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u5730 \/public-data<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u6302\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u51cc\u6668\u62a2\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 DeepSpeed ZeRO-3 + FlashAttention2\uff0c\u5728 8\u00d7A100 80G \u73af\u5883\u5bf9 175B \u6a21\u578b\u505a LoRA \u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6 4096\u3001global batch 64\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b 1000 step \u6536\u655b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u8bba\u6587\u8bef\u5dee <2%\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u201c\u5f00\u673a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u770b\u5230 loss \u4e0b\u964d\u201d\u4ec5 18 \u5206\u949f<\/strong>\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

03 \u8d26\u672c\uff1a\u81ea\u8d2d vs \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u76f4\u964d 70%<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n\u7535\u8d39\/\u5e74<\/th>\n\u8fd0\u7ef4\/\u5e74<\/th>\n\u53ef\u644a\u9500\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u81ea\u8d2d 8\u00d7A100 80G<\/td>\n18 \u4e07\u5143<\/td>\n1.2 \u4e07<\/td>\n2 \u4e07<\/td>\n3 \u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/td>\n0 \u5143<\/td>\n0 \u5143<\/td>\n0 \u5143<\/td>\n\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6 1.x \u5143\/\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5fae\u8c03 168 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff087 \u5929\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a
\n\u81ea\u8d2d\u673a 3 \u5e74\u6298\u65e7 \u2248 7 \u4e07\u5143\uff0f\u6b21\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u7535\u8d39\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c 7.4 \u4e07\u5143\uff1b
\n\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 8 \u5361\u5305\u6708 1.2 \u5143\/\u5361\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1 1 612 \u5143\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u81ea\u8d2d\u7684 2.2%<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528\u300c Spot \u7ade\u4ef7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u300d+\u300c\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u8bad\u300d\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u53ef\u5c06\u8bad\u7ec3\u652f\u51fa\u538b\u5230 0.7%<\/strong>\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u964d\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc7 70%<\/strong>\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9884\u7b97\u7559\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u663e\u5361\u201c\u4ea4\u623f\u79df\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

04 \u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u8def\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3-\u5fae\u8c03-\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e\u751f\u6001\u5168\u641e\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u79df GPU\uff0c\u66f4\u628a AI \u5f00\u53d1\u94fe\u6761\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4e91\u786c\u76d8<\/a><\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u3001checkpoint \u79d2\u7ea7\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u8dd1\u4e0d\u4e22\u6863\uff1b <\/li>\n
  2. \u4e91\u5b58\u50a8<\/a><\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b 10 Gbps \u4e0a\u884c\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u76f4\u4f20\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5185 POSIX \u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u952e\u540c\u6b65\uff1b <\/li>\n
  3. \u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u540c\u6b65 Hugging Face \u70ed\u95e8\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0cLlama\u3001Qwen\u3001ChatGLM\u3001Stable Diffusion \u5373\u53d6\u5373\u7528\uff1b <\/li>\n
  4. \u955c\u50cf\u5e02\u573a\u5185\u7f6e TensorRT-LLM\u3001vLLM\u3001Triton Inference Server\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u675f\u540e 5 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u901a\u300c\u8bad\u7ec3-\u5fae\u8c03-\u63a8\u7406\u300d\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    05 \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a175B \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5de8\u5934\u7279\u6743<\/h2>\n

    \u4ece 18 \u4e07\u81ea\u8d2d\u5230 1 \u5c0f\u65f6 1 \u5757\u94b1\u6309\u9700\u79df\u7528\uff0cGPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/strong> \u628a\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u50cf\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u6837\u968f\u53d6\u968f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u6781\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/strong> \u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7684 AI\u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u751f\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9 Llama-4 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u767e\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u73a9\u201d\u533a\u95f4\u3002
    \n\u6ce8\u518c\u5373\u9001 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ea6\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u8dd1 8 \u5361 A100 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u5b8c\u6210 175B \u6a21\u578b\u7684 LoRA \u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002
    \n\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u780d\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u94b1\u5305\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u610f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
    \n\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7206\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31     \u8bbf\u95ee\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u8dd1\u901a Llama-4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981 3 \u5206\u949f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cLlama-4 \u5f00\u6e90\u4e0d\u5230 48 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cGitHub Sta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2273,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":41,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}