{"id":2456,"date":"2026-03-03T14:09:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2456"},"modified":"2026-03-03T14:09:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:09:17","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%8d%83%e5%8d%a1%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%87%e5%85%83%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%8a%b1%e6%89%8d%e4%b8%8d%e7%bf%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2456","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u5343\u5361\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u4e07\u5143\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u7b97\u600e\u4e48\u82b1\u624d\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8f66\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1772518157_7a4d4e.png\" alt=\"\u4ece\u5343\u5361\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u4e07\u5143\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u7b97\u600e\u4e48\u82b1\u624d\u4e0d\u7ffb\u8f66\uff1f\" style=\"display:block; margin:10px auto; max-width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u70e7\u94b1\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u70e7\u94b1\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5343\u5361\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7fa4\u4ece\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u6807\u914d\u201d\uff1a\u5355\u5361A100 80 GB \u5e02\u4ef7 10 \u4e07\uff0c\u5343\u5361\u5c31\u662f 1 \u4e2a\u4ebf\uff1b\u800c\u63a8\u7406\u7aef\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u8dd1 7B \u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u80fd\u538b\u5230 200 QPS\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6389\u5230 20% \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u9884\u7b97\u50cf\u6f0f\u6597\u2014\u2014\u8bad\u7ec3\u7aef 80% \u7684 GPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u7aef\u5374\u5e38\u5e74 20%\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6210\u672c\u9519\u4f4d\u201d\u6210\u4e3a CFO \u4eec\u6700\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u884c\u4e1a\u75db\u70b9\uff1aPre-training\/Finetune\/Inference \u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6210\u672c\u9519\u4f4d<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9636\u6bb5<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5468\u671f<\/th>\n<th>GPU \u5229\u7528\u7387<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u5360\u6bd4<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pre-training<\/td>\n<td>30-90 \u5929<\/td>\n<td>75-85%<\/td>\n<td>50-60%<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u5165\u5927\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u95f2\u7f6e\u540e\u96be\u8f6c\u552e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Finetune<\/td>\n<td>1-7 \u5929<\/td>\n<td>60-70%<\/td>\n<td>10-15%<\/td>\n<td>\u4efb\u52a1\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u6708\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6309\u91cf\u5fc3\u75bc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inference<\/td>\n<td>\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>15-25%<\/td>\n<td>25-35%<\/td>\n<td>\u6ce2\u5cf0\u6ce2\u8c37\u5dee 10 \u500d\uff0c\u5cf0\u65f6\u6392\u961f\u3001\u8c37\u65f6\u7a7a\u8f6c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5f53 CFO \u628a\u4e09\u5f20\u8d26\u5355\u5e76\u6392\u8d34\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u50cf\u4e70\u623f\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u50cf\u79df\u623f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e70\u623f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4ed8\u6e05\uff0c\u79df\u623f\u5374\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u66f4\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba1\u8d39\u628a\u201c\u79df\u623f\u201d\u5355\u4ef7\u62ac\u5230\u4e70\u623f\u7684 3 \u500d\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u91c7\u8d2d\u53c8\u628a\u201c\u4e70\u623f\u201d\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9501\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8c\u624b\u5361\u4e00\u5e74\u8d2c\u503c 40%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u6210\u672c\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3 80%+ VS \u63a8\u7406 20%\uff0c\u4e91\u4e0e\u672c\u5730 TCO \u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u7535\u8d39\/\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>\u8fd0\u7ef4\/\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>\u6b8b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u4e09\u5e74 TCO<\/th>\n<th>\u5f39\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u5730 8\u00d7A100 80G<\/td>\n<td>80 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>6 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>10 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>24 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>98 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u516c\u6709\u4e91 8\u00d7A100 \u5305\u6708<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>144 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a \u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u8d39<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>\u221a\u221a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 2024Q1 \u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u7535\u8d39\u6309 1.2 \u5143\/\u5ea6\u3001PUE 1.5 \u8ba1\u7b97\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u96c6\u7fa4\u8bad\u7ec3\u5229\u7528\u7387\u518d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6b8b\u503c\u548c\u7535\u8d39\u5403\u6389\uff1b\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5305\u6708\u5f39\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u4ef7\u8d35\uff1b\u800c\u91c7\u7528 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a><\/strong> \u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7acb\u7701 42%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>3. \u661f\u667a\u7b97\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528\u5305\u6708 A100\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u6309\u91cf RTX 6000Ada\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8282\u7701 42%<\/h2>\n<p>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u628a\u201c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u9519\u4f4d\u201d\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u5f20\u8ba2\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9009 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">\u5305\u6708 GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c8 \u5361 A100 80G SXM \u7248\uff0c\u4f4e\u81f3 1.85 \u5143\/\u5361\/\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u4f4e 28%\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u540e\uff0c7B \u53c2\u6570 INT4 \u91cf\u5316\u53ea\u9700 12 GB \u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u6539\u7528 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">\u6309\u91cf RTX 6000Ada<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c0.58 \u5143\/\u65f6\uff0c\u8c37\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u5bb9\u5230\u201c\u65e0 GPU \u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5 0.09 \u5143\/\u65f6\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8c03\u914d\u7f6e\u3002  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0 AIGC \u5ba2\u6237 4 \u6708\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u8bad\u7ec3 20 \u5929\uff0c8\u00d7A100 \u5305\u6708\uff0c\u8d39\u7528 2.2 \u4e07\uff1b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u63a8\u7406 40 \u5929\uff0cRTX 6000Ada \u7d2f\u8ba1 137 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8d39\u7528 138 \u5143\uff1b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u82e5\u5168\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528 A100\uff0c\u9700 7.6 \u4e07\uff1b\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u843d\u5730 4.4 \u4e07\uff0c\u8282\u7701 42%\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>4. \u9690\u6027\u8d39\u7528\u8b66\u793a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53e3\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u7edc\u522b\u8e29\u5751<\/h2>\n<p>\u7701\u7b97\u529b\u2260\u7701\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6761 90% \u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8e29\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53e3\u8d39<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6bcf GB 0.8 \u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a 300 GB \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u62c9\u53d6 10 \u6b21\u5c31 2400 \u5143\uff1b\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f51 NAS \u6c38\u4e45\u514d\u8d39 100 GB\uff0c\u8de8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f20\u8f93 0 \u5143\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u76d8 IOPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3 checkpoint 200 GB\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u4e91\u76d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u6b21 8 \u5206\u949f\uff0cA100 \u7a7a\u70e7 64 \u5361\u65f6\uff1b\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9ed8\u8ba4 NVMe \u672c\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u5199\u5165 3 GB\/s\uff0ccheckpoint \u7f29\u77ed\u81f3 40 \u79d2\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u673a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6700\u6015 NCCL \u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 200 Gbps InfiniBand \u975e\u963b\u585e\u7ec4\u7f51\uff0c\u5185\u7f51\u5ef6\u8fdf &lt; 2 \u03bcs\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8dd1 512 \u5361\u65e0\u6389\u901f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>5. \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f39\u6027 GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a = \u9884\u7b97\u6700\u4f18\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u7b97\u8981\u201c\u82b1\u5728\u5200\u5203\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 Capex \u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684 Opex\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6bb5\u62c6\u5230\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5361\u4e0a\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5305\u6708 + \u6309\u91cf\u201d\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bad\u7ec3\u56de\u5f52\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u63a8\u7406\u56de\u5f52\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">AI\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/strong> \u955c\u50cf\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u780d\u6389\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u5f85\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u5373\u53ef\u9886\u53d6 <strong>10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u8db3\u591f RTX 4090 \u6309\u91cf\u8dd1 2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6216 A100 \u8dd1 40 \u5206\u949f\uff0c0 \u6210\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u522b\u8ba9\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u7a7a\u8f6c\u7684 GPU \u91cc\u6084\u6084\u84b8\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u628a\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 42% \u6295\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u70e7\u94b1\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u70e7\u94b1\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u95ed\u95e8&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2455,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":65,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}