{"id":2615,"date":"2026-03-05T14:07:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2615"},"modified":"2026-03-05T14:07:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:07:46","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e8%b4%ad-a100%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%8e%e3%80%8c%e6%98%9f%e5%ae%87%e6%99%ba%e7%ae%97-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/2615","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff1f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u300c\u81ea\u8d2d A100\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 GPU\u79df\u8d41\u300d\u4e00\u5e74\u8d26\u7c3f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff1f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u300c\u81ea\u8d2d<\/figure>\n
\n

\u201c\u4e70\u5361\u50cf\u62a2\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u79df\u5361\u50cf\u6253\u6ef4\u6ef4<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74 AI \u5708\u91cc\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u5632\u3002
\n2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0cNVIDIA A100 80G \u6574\u673a\u73b0\u8d27\u62a5\u4ef7 42 \u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6ea2\u4ef7 40%\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e00\u673a\u96be\u6c42\uff1b\u4e8c\u624b\u5e02\u573a\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5361\u6bd4\u673a\u8d35\u201d\u7684\u5012\u6302\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4ece 10B \u98d9\u5230 175B\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u60ac\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u8fbe\u6469\u514b\u5229\u65af\u4e4b\u5251\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u8d2d\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u5411 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8d26\u7b97\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

1. \u73b0\u8d27\u6ea2\u4ef7 40%\uff0cA100 \u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d<\/h2>\n

IDC \u6700\u65b0\u6e20\u9053\u62a5\u4ef7\u663e\u793a\uff0cA100 80G SXM \u6574\u673a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f 8\u201312 \u5468\uff0c\u6ea2\u4ef7\u7387\u540c\u6bd4\u518d\u6da8 12%\u3002
\n\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u62a2\u5230\u5361\uff0c\u673a\u623f\u3001\u7535\u6539\u3001\u5e76\u673a\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u5751<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8d2d\u603b\u76d1\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5e74 Q4 \u56e4\u7684 50 \u53f0 A100\uff0c\u4ec5\u673a\u623f\u6539\u9020\u5c31\u8ffd\u52a0 180 \u4e07\u5143\u9884\u7b97\u3002
\n\u73b0\u8d27\u6ea2\u4ef7\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684 CAPEX \u9ed1\u6d1e\u85cf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u81ea\u8d2d CAPEX\uff1a\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u662f 42 \u4e07\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u662f 63 \u4e07<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5 8\u00d7A100 80G \u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u603b\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff08TCO\uff09\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u91d1\u989d\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88f8\u673a<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n\u542b NVLink \u4e3b\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u673a\u623f\u6539\u9020<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u627f\u91cd\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u3001PDU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7535\u529b\u589e\u5bb9<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n32 kW \u53cc\u8def\u5e02\u7535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u5e38\u7535\u8d39<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n0.8 \u5143\/\u5ea6\uff0cPUE 1.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u529b<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n2 \u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 7\u00d724<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5907\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6298\u65e7<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u6309 3 \u5e74\u6298\u65e7\u6b8b\u503c 20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5408\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n87<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e0d\u542b\u878d\u8d44\u5229\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3 175B \u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u70e7\u6389\u4e00\u8f86\u4fdd\u65f6\u6377<\/strong>\u3002\u66f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u843d\u5730\u5c31\u9501\u6b7b\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5bb9\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u6574\u8282\u70b9\u201d\u8ffd\u52a0\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 OPEX\uff1a\u50cf\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u7528 GPU<\/h2>\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u628a\u201c\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u201d\u62c6\u6210\u201c\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff1a
\n– \u6309 P\uff08PetaFLOPS\uff09\u7b97\u529b<\/strong> \u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c1P \u4e00\u5929 600 \u5143\uff0c\u7528 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7b97 1 \u5c0f\u65f6<\/strong>\uff1b
\n– \u652f\u6301 \u79d2\u7ea7\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff0c8\u00d7A100 \u8282\u70b9 3 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1b
\n– \u5185\u7f6e AI \u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u955c\u50cf\uff0cPyTorch 2.1\u3001DeepSpeed\u3001Megatron-LM \u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\uff1b
\n– \u8d60\u9001 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u65b0\u6ce8\u518c\u5373\u53ef\u8dd1\u901a 6B \u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u628a GPU \u5f53\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u7528<\/strong>\u201d\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u81ea\u5efa IDC+\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6df7\u5408\u6c60\uff0c\u5168\u56fd 6 \u5927\u53ef\u7528\u533a\uff0c\u53cc\u8def\u6db2\u51b7\uff0cT3+ \u7ea7\u673a\u623f SLA 99.9%\u3002\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u3001NCCL\u3001RDMA\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7b97\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u540c\u6837 8\u00d7A100 80G\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u8d26\u7c3f\u89c1\u771f\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3 175B \u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5171\u9700 2.4 PFLOPS\u00b7day\uff08\u7ea6 1000 \u5f20 A100 \u8dd1 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\u79d1\u76ee<\/th>\n\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u8282\u594f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u81ea\u8d2d<\/td>\n87 TCO + 12% \u8d44\u91d1\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n97.4<\/td>\n\u4e00\u6b21\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/td>\n0.6 \u4e07\/P\u00b7day \u00d7 2.4 \u00d7 365<\/td>\n52.6<\/td>\n\u6309\u9700\u6708\u4ed8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u7701 46% \u73b0\u91d1\u6d41<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5 3 \u5e74\u540e\u6b8b\u503c\u5f52\u96f6\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u82e5\u91c7\u7528 GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/a><\/strong> \u7ade\u4ef7\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u518d\u964d 30%\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u538b\u81f3 37 \u4e07\u5143<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u7f29\u77ed\u56de\u672c\u5468\u671f\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u201c\u65e0 GPU \u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u505a\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>
    \n \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b     \u65e0 GPU \u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u4ec5\u6536 CPU \u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e 0.1 \u5143\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u628a 30% \u8bad\u7ec3\u524d\u8017\u65f6\u6210\u672c\u780d\u6389\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8de8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>
    \n \u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff0c175B \u6240\u9700\u7684 3.2 TB \u8bed\u6599\u53ea\u9700\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u8282\u7701 20% \u6570\u636e\u642c\u8fc1\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u201d<\/strong>
    \n \u4ece LLaMA-Factory \u5230 ChatGLM3\uff0cAI \u5e94\u7528<\/strong> \u955c\u50cf\u9884\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8282\u7701 6 \u4eba\u5929\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u8c03\u53c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c03\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

    6. \u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff1a\u628a\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u7559\u7ed9\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u628a\u521b\u65b0\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1<\/h2>\n

    \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/strong> \u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7b97\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u3002
    \n\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7528\u4e00\u5f20 \u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u8d26\u5355<\/strong>\uff0c\u628a 97 \u4e07 CAPEX \u53d8\u6210 52 \u4e07 OPEX\uff0c\u8ba9\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u56de\u6b63\u63d0\u524d 6 \u4e2a\u6708<\/strong>\u3002
    \n\u73b0\u5728\u6ce8\u518c     starverse-ai.com<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u7acb\u9886 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c0 \u6210\u672c\u8dd1\u901a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a AI \u5e94\u7528\u3002
    \n\u62a2\u5361\u4e0d\u5982\u79df\u5361\uff0c\u79df\u5361\u5c31\u4e0a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u628a\u6602\u8d35\u7684 A100\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4f60\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201c\u4e70\u5361\u50cf\u62a2\u8305\u53f0\uff0c\u79df\u5361\u50cf\u6253\u6ef4\u6ef4\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u534a\u5e74 AI \u5708\u91cc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2614,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":236,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}