{"id":3231,"date":"2026-03-12T10:10:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T02:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/3231"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:10:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T02:10:30","slug":"%e8%b7%91%e9%80%9allama-3-1-405b%e4%bb%85%e8%8a%b11-3%e9%a2%84%e7%ae%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%9f%e5%ae%87%e6%99%ba%e7%ae%97gpu%e4%ba%91%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e5%ae%9e%e6%b5%8b%e3%80%8c%e4%b8%80%e9%94%ae%e5%8d%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/3231","title":{"rendered":"\u8dd1\u901aLlama-3.1-405B\u4ec5\u82b11\/3\u9884\u7b97\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u300c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u300d\u5927\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773281429_552e73.png\" alt=\"\u8dd1\u901aLlama-3.1-405B\u4ec5\u82b11\/3\u9884\u7b97\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u300c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u300d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\" style=\"display:block; margin:10px auto; max-width:100%; height:auto;\" \/><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c7\u670823\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0cMeta\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u653e\u51faLlama-3.1-405B\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5237\u65b0\u5f00\u6e90\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6807GPT-4\u3002\u793e\u533a\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\uff0c\u4f46\u534a\u5929\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c#405BOutOfMemory\u5c31\u51b2\u4e0a\u70ed\u641c\u2014\u2014\u672c\u5730RTX 4090\u8fde\u52a0\u8f7d\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5355\u536180GB A100\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8dd1\u5b8c\u4e00\u534a\u5c42\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u76ef\u7740OOM\u63d0\u793a\u53d1\u5446\uff0c\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u201c\u4e0a\u8f66\u201d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u95e8\u69db\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u95e8\u69db\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20H100\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u4ef725\u4e07+\uff0c\u73b0\u8d27\u6392\u961f3\u4e2a\u6708\u8d77  <\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u4ef7\u683c\u95e8\u69db\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91$2.58\/GPU\/h\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec310B token\u8d26\u5355\u8f7b\u677e\u7834\u5341\u4e07  <\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u95e8\u69db\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u914d\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8c03\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6298\u817e\u4e00\u5468  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f53\u201c\u65f6\u95f4=\u70ed\u5ea6\u201d\u7684AI\u521b\u4e1a\u7a97\u53e3\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\u5230\u5b63\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5751\uff0c\u628a405B\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u8dd1\u901a\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\uff1a\u628a\u201c\u7b49\u5361\u201d\u53d8\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u2014\u2014GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u75280.8\u5143\/GPU\/h\u8d77\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u5b98\u65b9Llama-3.1-405B\u955c\u50cf\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u62c9\u8d77\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5355\u673a8\u00d7A100\u62164\u00d7H100\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u5373\u900110\u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1\uff0c<strong>\u5148\u8dd1\u540e\u4ed8<\/strong>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u5f20H100\u5e02\u4ef7\u76841\/3\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a405B\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8bad\u7ec310B token\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08FP16\uff0c8\u5361\u5e76\u884c\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u7edf\u4e91<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u5efaH100<\/th>\n<th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u4ef7\/GPU\/h<\/td>\n<td>$2.58<\/td>\n<td>25\u4e07\u5143+\u6298\u65e7<\/td>\n<td>0.8\u5143\u2248$0.11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u65f6\u957f<\/td>\n<td>100h<\/td>\n<td>100h<\/td>\n<td>100h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>$2,064<\/td>\n<td>\uffe530,000+<\/td>\n<td>\uffe5640<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8282\u7701\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td><strong>68%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u4ef7\u76ee\u8868+\u5b9e\u6d4b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c47\u73871:7.2  <\/p>\n<h2>3\u6b65\u300c\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u300d\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Step 1<\/strong> \u6ce8\u518c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u988610\u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u201cLlama-3.1-405B\u201d\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efaGPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 2<\/strong> \u9009\u62e94\u00d7H100 80GB\u62168\u00d7A100 80GB\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684CUDA 12.2\u3001PyTorch 2.1\u3001DeepSpeed\u3001vLLM\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4ec578GB\uff0c\u5df2\u505aLayer fuse\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b98\u65b9\u51cf\u5c1130%\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528  <\/p>\n<p><strong>Step 3<\/strong> SSH\/WebSSH\u4e00\u952e\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c<code>bash run_405B.sh<\/code>\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u540e\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a<code>Model loaded in 247.3s, 405B params, 79.8GB per GPU<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63a8\u7406\uff1b\u82e5\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u7f6e<code>datasets<\/code>\u516c\u5171\u5e93\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5<code>cp \/datasets\/StarCorpus .<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u7ec3  <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u622a\u56fe\uff08\u5df2\u8131\u654f\uff09<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/static.starverse-ai.com\/doc\/405b-screenshot.jpg\" \/>  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u505a\u523068%\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u63a2\uff1f<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u76f4\u91c7\uff1a\u4e0eTier-1 IDC\u53ca\u663e\u5361OEM\u76f4\u7b7e\uff0c\u8df3\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u5206\u9500  <\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u81ea\u7814GPU\u6c60\u5316\uff0c\u788e\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u62fc\u6574\uff0c\u5355\u5361\u5229\u7528\u7387\u226593%  <\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u8d39\u9897\u7c92\uff1a\u63091\u5206\u949f\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u65e0\u201c\u5f00\u673a\u6574\u70b9\u201d\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u673a  <\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u590d\u7528\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7edf\u4e00\u6258\u7ba1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u627f\u62c5  <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u786c\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c\u79d2\u7ea7\u8fc1\u79fb  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1aWeb\u7aef\u62d6\u62fd\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5185<code>\/star-storage<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528scp  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aStarVerse-Hub 2.0\u5df2\u5185\u7f6eLlama-3.1\u3001Baichuan2\u3001Qwen2\u7b49200+\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caCommonCrawl\u3001RedPajama\u7b49\u8d8510TB\u6e05\u6d17\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5373\u53ef\u7528  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5782\u76f4\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u8d2d8\u5361H100\uff0c\u9884\u7b9750\u4e07\u3002\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528\u540e\uff0c3\u5929\u8dd1\u5b8c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u52303000\u5143\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7701\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f86Model Y\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014LegalMind CTO Leo  <\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9ad8\u6821\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6392\u961fA100\u8981\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u80fd\u5f00\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u6708\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u5929\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u5927AI Lab\u5f20\u6559\u6388  <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n<p>Meta\u5f00\u6e90Llama-3.1-405B\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5403\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u6c38\u8fdc\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u81a8\u80c0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u7b97\u529b\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u628a\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u6392\u969c\u4ea4\u7ed9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\">\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u56de\u5f52\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662fAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c<strong>\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7acb\u988610\u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1<\/strong>\uff0c0.8\u5143\/GPU\/h\u5373\u53ef\u4f53\u9a8cH100\uff0c405B\u4e00\u952e\u5373\u73a9\u3002\u522b\u8ba9\u6392\u961f\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u6321\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u6b3eAI\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8dd1\u901a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c7\u670823\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0cMeta\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u653e\u51faLlama-3.1-40&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3230,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":88,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}