{"id":3280,"date":"2026-03-12T14:08:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/3280"},"modified":"2026-03-12T14:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T06:08:29","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%a7%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e9%9a%be%ef%bc%9f%e6%98%9f%e5%ae%87%e6%99%ba%e7%ae%97%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%e5%ad%94%e6%98%8e%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/3280","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u4ea7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u914d\u96be\uff1f\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4e0a\u7ebf\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0cDeepSeek-R1\u4e00\u952e\u5fae\u8c03\u5b9e\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u56fd\u4ea7\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u914d\u96be\uff1f\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4e0a\u7ebf\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0cDeepSeek-R1\u4e00\u952e\u5fae\u8c03\u5b9e\u6d4b\"<\/figure>\n
\n

\u201c\u672c\u5730 24 GB \u663e\u5b58\u76f4\u63a5\u6491\u7206\uff0cSlurm \u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5199\u5b8c\uff0c\u70ed\u699c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6362\u4e86\u4e09\u832c\u3002\u201d
\n\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6821\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728 DeepSeek-R1 \u5f00\u6e90\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u6536\u83b7\u4e0a\u5343\u70b9\u8d5e\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u5377\u201d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u201c\u5377\u201d\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u914d\u96be\u3001\u5fae\u8c03\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u7206\u663e\u5b58\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u6536\u655b\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u5dee\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d<\/h2>\n

DeepSeek-R1 \u51ed\u501f\u63a5\u8fd1 GPT-4 \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4fbf\u51b2\u4e0a GitHub Trending\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u573a\u666f\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\u3001\u7b54\u5f97\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u7136\u800c\u672c\u5730\u5355\u5361 RTX 4080 \u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u8017\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u73af\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u5361\u58f3\u3002
\n\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u56e2\u961f\u654f\u9510\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5185\u7f6e\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\u7684 GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/a> \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u628a DeepSpeed\u3001ColossalAI \u6df7\u5408\u5e76\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u505a\u6210\u201c\u767d\u76d2\u201d\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u5199 Slurm \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u64cd\u5fc3 NCCL \u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u56db\u6b65\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210 DeepSeek-R1 \u7684\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u6b65\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a3 \u5c0f\u65f6\u62ff\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u9009\u5361\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u62e9 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528 \u5957\u9910 A100\u00d78\uff0c80 GB \u663e\u5b58\u7248\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26 200 Gbps RDMA \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u65e0\u963b\u585e\u3002 <\/li>\n
  2. \u955c\u50cf\uff1a\u5728\u201cAI \u5e94\u7528\u201d\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u952e\u62c9\u53d6 deepseek-r1-training<\/code> \u955c\u50cf\uff0cCUDA 12.1\u3001PyTorch 2.1\u3001\u5b54\u660e\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u9884\u88c5\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u5373\u7528\u3002 <\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6302\u8f7d 200 GB \u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u6587\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4e09\u5927\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u628a\u79c1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3 \u4e91\u5b58\u50a8<\/a>\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51\u9ad8\u901f\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 <\/li>\n
  4. \u8bad\u7ec3\uff1a\u6267\u884c kongming --task sft --dataset \/public\/zh-instruct --epochs 3 --gpus 8<\/code>\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\uff0c3 \u5c0f\u65f6 27 \u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210 3 \u8f6e\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347 18.6%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9e\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u5355\u5361 RTX 4090 \u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981 54 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528 LoRA\uff1b\u800c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 A100\u00d78 \u65b9\u6848\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u901f 18 \u500d\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c\u5360\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u81f3 CPU \u540e\u964d\u4f4e 23%\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u4e09\u5f20\u5e95\u724c<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u786c\u4ef6\u6c60\u5316\uff1a\u5e73\u53f0\u805a\u5408 NVIDIA A100\u3001A800\u3001RTX 4090\u3001RTX 3090 \u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u5361\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u5929\u3001\u6309\u6708\u4e09\u79cd GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a> \u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u5373\u9001 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u8dd1\u901a\u9996\u8f6e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    2. \u6570\u636e\u95ed\u73af\uff1a\u4e91\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b 10 Gbps \u4e0a\u884c\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5185\u7f51\u53ef\u8fbe\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u516c\u5f00\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6162\u3001\u6613\u65ad\u70b9\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002 <\/li>\n
    3. \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u751f\u6001\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e TensorBoard\u3001Weights & Biases\u3001MLflow \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58 checkpoint \u5230\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u76d8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u65ad\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u7eed\u8dd1\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u7528\u6237\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u71ac\u591c\u5b88\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u58f0\u97f3<\/h2>\n

      \u201c\u539f\u5148\u5199 Slurm \u811a\u672c+\u6392\u961f\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u8ba2\u5361\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1\u5b8c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8282\u594f\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u901f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u201d
      \n\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u67d0 985 \u9ad8\u6821 NLP \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u4e09\u540c\u5b66 \u5c0f\u90ed <\/p>\n

      \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u4f01\u8981\u505a\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u5165\u592a\u5927\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u79df A100\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u5230\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684 1\/10\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u6362\u5361\u578b\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201d
      \n\u2014\u2014\u676d\u5dde\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 CTO \u5218\u535a <\/p>\n

      \u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e\uff1a\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u56de\u5f52\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u8ba9\u521b\u4e1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

      \u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u201d\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79df\u7528<\/a>\u3001\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684 AI\u5e94\u7528 \u955c\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5b54\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u96f6\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u201c\u4e00\u952e\u5fae\u8c03\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u628a\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u843d\u5730\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n

      DeepSeek-R1 \u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u6e90\u6f6e\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u90fd\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u9002\u914d\u6700\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u9886\u53d6 10 \u5143\u4f53\u9a8c\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62b5\u6263 A100\u3001RTX 4090 \u7b49 GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a<\/a> \u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7 3 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6536\u655b\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u901f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u201c\u672c\u5730 24 GB \u663e\u5b58\u76f4\u63a5\u6491\u7206\uff0cSlurm \u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5199\u5b8c\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3279,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}