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\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5728\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5de8\u5934\u4ecd\u5b58\u57282-3\u4ee3\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/th>\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\uff08\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e910B\uff09<\/th>\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u5c16GPU\uff08\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeH100\uff09<\/th>\u5dee\u8ddd\u5360\u6bd4<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7a81\u7834\u4e3e\u63aa<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5236\u7a0b\u5de5\u827a<\/td>7nm<\/td>4nm<\/td>3nm\uff08\u7ea643%\uff09<\/td>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ea7\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u4f18\u5316\u5236\u7a0b\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u786c\u4ef6\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534710%-15%<\/td><\/tr>
FP16\u7b97\u529b<\/td>376 TFLOPS<\/td>1000+ TFLOPS<\/td>624 TFLOPS\uff08\u7ea662%\uff09<\/td>\u81ea\u7814\u591a\u5361\u534f\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c384\u9897\u6607\u817e910C\u96c6\u7fa4\u63a8\u7406\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8d85H100\u7cfb\u7edf19%\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5355\u5361\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd<\/td><\/tr>
\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>896 GB\/s<\/td>3072 GB\/s<\/td>2176 GB\/s\uff08\u7ea671%\uff09<\/td>\u4f18\u5316\u663e\u5b58\u8c03\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u957f\u6c5f\u5b58\u50a8\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbdNVMe SSD\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e20%<\/td><\/tr>
\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08TFLOPS\/W\uff09<\/td>0.84<\/td>2.38<\/td>1.54\uff08\u7ea665%\uff09<\/td>\u4f18\u5316\u6563\u70ed\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u63d0\u534725%\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728AI\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\uff08\u5982\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e310B\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaaMLU370-X4\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cINT8\u7b97\u529b\u8fbe256 TOPS\uff0c\u5728OCR\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeH20\u768496%\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u4ec5\u4e3a\u51761\/2\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u5f25\u8865\u9ad8\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u52a1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u751f\u6001\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u751f\u6001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001AI\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeCUDA\u751f\u6001\u5dee\u8ddd\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeCUDA\u751f\u6001\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f300\u4e07+\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u652f\u63012500+\u52a0\u901f\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u8db330\u4e07\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u76841\/10\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d\u7387\u4e0d\u8db360%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u526a\u8f91\uff09\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u74f6\u9888\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u7ea63\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u6bcf\u6708\u66f4\u65b01\u6b21\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u6ede\u540e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662fAI\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5bf9TensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9002\u914d\u7387\u4ec585%\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9ad8\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u7b49\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210100+\u4e3b\u6d41AI\u6846\u67b6\u300150+\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f392%\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u914d\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u57f9\u8bad\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5f00\u53d1\u80051.2\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u56fd\u4ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u53d7\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u5982HBM\u663e\u5b58\u3001EDA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56fd\u4ea7\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ea7\u80fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66ff\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7HBM\u663e\u5b58\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u4e0d\u8db310%\uff0c\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u6240\u9700\u7684HBM3\u663e\u5b58\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff1bEDA\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\u4ec538%\uff0c7nm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f9d\u8d56\u53f0\u79ef\u7535\uff0c\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u89c4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u30022025\u5e74\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6120\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5185GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7ea6200\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u4ea7\u80fd\u7f3a\u53e3\u8fbe40%\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817eGPU\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea680\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u3001\u6d77\u5149\u7b49\u5382\u5546\u5408\u8ba1\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea640\u4e07\u7247\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66ff\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u957f\u946b\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u56fd\u4ea7\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e93\u5b58\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5ef6\u8fdf\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e30%\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546\u6269\u5927\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u4ea7HBM\u663e\u5b58\u3001EDA\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f13\u89e3\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e03\u5c40<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u573a\u666f\u5206\u5316\uff1a\u672a\u67653-5\u5e74\uff0c\u7eaf\u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u653f\u52a1\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6bd4\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u81f315%\uff1b\u6df7\u5408\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6bd4\u7a81\u783440%\uff1b\u9002\u914d\u66ff\u4ee3\u9010\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6027\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u9884\u8ba12027\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\uff08\u5982\u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e920\uff09\u7684FP16\u7b97\u529b\u5c06\u7a81\u7834800 TFLOPS\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbeH100\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f320%\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1b\u56fd\u4ea7HBM\u663e\u5b58\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f350%\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u74f6\u9888\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u5584\uff1a\u52302028\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u7a81\u7834100\u4e07\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u9002\u914d\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f395%\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0eCUDA\u751f\u6001\u6297\u8861\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u4f9b\u9700\u6bd4\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230104%\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e03\u5c40<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7acb\u8db3\u201c\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5171\u5efa\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7b97\u529b\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u6295\u51655000\u4e07\u5143\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa200\u4eba+\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u56fd\u4ea7GPU\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa2-3\u6b21\u65b9\u6848\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u8fbe88%\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e738\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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