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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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2019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4f30\u7b97\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fbe284\u5428\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u7206\u884c\u4e1a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9AI\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740GPT-3\u3001DeepSeek-R1 70B\u7b49\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u7ee7\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4ece\u767e\u4ebf\u7ea7\u7a81\u7834\u81f3\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ea7\uff0cAI\u80fd\u8017\u4e89\u8bae\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u201cAI\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u201d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u4e89\u8bae\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002\u636eGoogle AI\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e8688\u500d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u641c\u7d22\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u7f29\u51cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u8017\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u8fbe100-1000\u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u300aState of AI for Decarbonisation 2025\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e\uff0c2025\u5e74\u5168\u7403AI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u603b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a3700-5800\u4e07\u5428CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76840.01%\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c2030\u5e74AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u7a81\u78342\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u76840.5%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861AI\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4f4e\u78b3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u51ed\u501fGPU\u7b97\u529b\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ece\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\u201d\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7ea6\u4e3a18.7\u5428CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\uff08\u542b\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\uff09\uff0c5\u8f86\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7ea6\u4e3a93.5\u5428CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7eaf\u7535\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u591a\u6570AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21AI\u6a21\u578b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe100\u500d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u957f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u5927\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u201c5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41AI\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5165\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u578b\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21<\/th>\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u957f\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/th>\u5e38\u89c4\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08\u5428CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\uff09<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff08\u5428CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\uff09<\/th>\u4e0e5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\uff08284\u5428\uff09\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\u8282\u80fd\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
GPT-3<\/td>1750\u4ebf<\/td>30<\/td>552<\/td>210.8<\/td>\u662f\u51761.94\u500d<\/td>61.8<\/td><\/tr>
DeepSeek-R1 70B<\/td>700\u4ebf<\/td>22<\/td>132.5<\/td>50.3<\/td>\u662f\u517646.7%<\/td>62.0<\/td><\/tr>
T5<\/td>110\u4ebf<\/td>15<\/td>47<\/td>17.9<\/td>\u662f\u517616.5%<\/td>61.9<\/td><\/tr>
GShard-600B<\/td>6190\u4ebf<\/td>28<\/td>4.3<\/td>1.6<\/td>\u662f\u51761.5%<\/td>62.8<\/td><\/tr>
BERT-base<\/td>1.1\u4ebf<\/td>3<\/td>0.8<\/td>0.3<\/td>\u662f\u51760.28%<\/td>62.5<\/td><\/tr>
5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u7ec8\u8eab\uff09<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td>284<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u57fa\u51c6\u503c<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4ec5\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8d85\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GPT-3\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc75\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u2264700\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u768450%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GShard-600B\uff09\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u76841.5%\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5c06\u5404\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662fGPT-3\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u89e3\u201cAI\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e89\u8bae\u6839\u6e90\uff1a3\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4AI\u80fd\u8017\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u4e8e5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f3\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u64cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u62c6\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u4f30\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u504f\u5dee\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u8bba\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5168\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7b5b\u9009+\u6a21\u578b\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u9ad8\u4f3088\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e89\u8bae\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e70%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GPT-3\uff09\u4e0e\u7a00\u758f\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GShard-600B\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe100\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5168\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u7a00\u758f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u6fc0\u6d3b0.25%-1%\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u88ab\u65e9\u671f\u4f30\u7b97\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u80fd\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7535\u529b\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9aAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u8fbe5-10\u500d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u7535\u529b\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a0.429kg CO\u2082\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u98ce\u7535\u5bcc\u96c6\u5730\u533a\u4ec5\u4e3a0.080kg CO\u2082\/\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e24\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe5.4\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\uff1aAI\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3AI\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u884c\u4e1a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u56e01\uff1a\u786c\u4ef6\u7b97\u529b\u2014\u2014GPU\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u8017\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    AI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u662fGPU\uff0cGPU\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08TOPS\/W\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u636e\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540cGPU\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u8fbe5\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4AI\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41GPU\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u53caAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u878d\u5165\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GPU\u578b\u53f7<\/th>FP16\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08TOPS\/W\uff09<\/th>\u8bad\u7ec3BERT-base\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8017\uff08\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08TOPS\/W\uff09<\/th>\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u80fd\u8017\uff08\u5343\u74e6\u65f6\uff09<\/th>\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    NVIDIA A100<\/td>3.8<\/td>120<\/td>6.2<\/td>73.8<\/td>38.5<\/td><\/tr>
    \u534e\u4e3a\u6607\u817e910B<\/td>9.7<\/td>75<\/td>12.1<\/td>60.3<\/td>19.6<\/td><\/tr>
    \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u5316GPU<\/td>13.5<\/td>58<\/td>13.5<\/td>58<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
    Apple M3 Neural Engine<\/td>8.5<\/td>82<\/td>10.8<\/td>64.8<\/td>21.0<\/td><\/tr>
    Jetson Orin NX<\/td>2.1<\/td>215<\/td>3.2<\/td>140.6<\/td>34.6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7834\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7814GPU\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u201c\u4e13\u7528NPU\u67b6\u6784+\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6b21+\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u538b\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u201d\u4e09\u91cd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06GPU\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u81f313.5 TOPS\/W\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u6b21\u53ef\u5c06DDR\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u51cf\u5c1165%\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u538b\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u8282\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u5c06\u7535\u538b\u4ece0.9V\u964d\u81f30.6V\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u529f\u8017\u964d\u4f4e40%\uff0c\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4eAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7834\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63a8\u51fa\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41AI\u6a21\u578b\uff08GPT\u7cfb\u5217\u3001BERT\u3001T5\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7a00\u758f\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7INT8\/INT4\u65e0\u635f\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff0cGPT-3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7387\u4ece100%\u964d\u81f30.3%\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ece552\u5428\u964d\u81f3210.8\u5428\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u56e03\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b+\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u7535\u529b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3PUE\uff08\u7535\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u78b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u8fbe5-10\u500d\uff0cPUE\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u8fbe1.4\u500d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u8fbe7\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u56db\u3001\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1aAI\u80fd\u8017\u8ba4\u77e5\u76844\u5927\u8bef\u533a\uff08\u9644\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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      \n
    1. \u8bef\u533a\u4e00\uff1a\u6240\u6709AI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u90fd\u7b49\u4e8e5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5GPT-3\u7b49\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u8d85\u5927\u53c2\u6570\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u8fbe5\u8f86\u71c3\u6cb9\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a00\u758f\u578b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u503c\u76841.5%\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6050\u614c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8bef\u533a\u4e8c\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u67b6\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002GShard-600B\uff086190\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4ec5\u4e3a4.3\u5428\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8eGPT-3\uff081750\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c552\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u8bef\u533a\u4e09\uff1a\u8282\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u91cf\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d0.5%-1%\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8282\u80fd\u4e0d\u964d\u6548\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u8bef\u533a\u56db\uff1aAI\u8282\u80fd\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63a8\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u65b9\u6848\u6708\u5747\u8d39\u7528\u4ec5299\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u5468\u671f\u4ec53\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u989d\u6295\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u78b3\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u4f4e\u78b3\u5316\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5f15\u9886\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u636e\u300aState of AI for Decarbonisation 2025\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2030\u5e74\u5168\u7403AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u7a81\u78342\u4ebf\u5428\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8282\u80fd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0cAI\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a decarbonisation \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1110-15\u4ebf\u5428CO\u2082\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201cAI\u8282\u80fd+AI\u52a9\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e3aAI\u4f4e\u78b3\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316+\u7b97\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574+\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d\u201d\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\uff1a\u6295\u51658000\u4e07\u5143\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa300\u4eba+\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u805a\u7126GPU\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa2-3\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u201cAI\u8282\u80fd\u516c\u76ca\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a1000+\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u8282\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u964d\u4f4eAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u957f\u946b\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u5efaAI\u4f4e\u78b3\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0AI\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      \u201cAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7b49\u4e8e5\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec8\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4f30\u7b97\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u975eAI\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u67b6\u6784\u3001GPU\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0cAI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u6446\u8131\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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