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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u67b6\u6784\u9636\u6bb5<\/th>\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f<\/th>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u786c\u4ef6<\/th>\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784<\/th>\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\u5355\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u8017\uff08W\uff09<\/th>\u6838\u5fc3\u5c40\u9650<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
CPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>2010-2018\u5e74<\/td>CPU\uff08Intel Xeon\u3001AMD EPYC\uff09<\/td>CPU+\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8+\u5343\u5146\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>18-25<\/td>\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u529e\u516c<\/td>200-400<\/td>\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914dAI\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f<\/td><\/tr>
CPU+GPU\u534f\u540c\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>2019-2021\u5e74<\/td>CPU+\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7GPU\uff08NVIDIA P100\u3001AMD Radeon Pro\uff09<\/td>CPU\u8c03\u5ea6+GPU\u52a0\u901f+SSD\u5b58\u50a8+\u4e07\u5146\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>45-55<\/td>\u5c0f\u578bAI\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6e32\u67d3<\/td>400-700<\/td>GPU\u7b97\u529b\u672a\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\uff0cCPU\u4e0eGPU\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u74f6\u9888<\/td><\/tr>
GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>2022\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca<\/td>\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\uff08NVIDIA H100\u3001\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u5316GPU\u3001AMD MI300\uff09<\/td>GPU\u96c6\u7fa4+\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8+25G\/100G\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc+\u7b97\u529b\u6c60\u5316<\/td>80-90<\/td>AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u3001PB\u7ea7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/td>700-1500<\/td>\u521d\u671f\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3CPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u4e09\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u914d\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41GPU\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u884c\u4e1a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u843d\u5730\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf1\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

GPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CUDA\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u6d41\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u6307\u4ee4\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5e76\u884c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u636e51CTO\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0cNVIDIA H100 GPU\u7684\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d6e\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe67 TFLOPS\uff0c\u800cIntel Xeon Platinum 8480+ CPU\uff0856\u6838\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d6e\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e3a4 TFLOPS\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe17\u500d\uff1b\u5728\u534a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e0a\uff0cH100\u7684FP16\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8fbe1979 TFLOPS\uff0c\u662fCPU\u7684500\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u843d\u5730\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u81ea\u7814GPU\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6+\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u201d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06GPU\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534715%\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u539f\u751fGPU\uff0c\u5904\u7406AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece85%\u63d0\u5347\u81f397%\uff0c\u5355\u6761GPT-3\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8017\u65f6\u4ece12\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f39.5\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534721%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8f7d3-5\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u534722%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf2\uff1a\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\uff09\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u636eIDC\u6570\u636e\uff0cCPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a50 TOPS\/\u673a\u67dc\uff0c\u800cGPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe300 TOPS\/\u673a\u67dc\uff0c\u63d0\u5347500%\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0cGPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u673a\u67dc\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1180%\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1175%\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0eCPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u6838\u5fc3\u786c\u4ef6<\/th>\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08TOPS\/\u673a\u67dc\uff09<\/th>\u5355\u673a\u67dc\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\u6ee1\u8db31000 TOPS\u7b97\u529b\u6240\u9700\u673a\u67dc\u6570\uff08\u4e2a\uff09<\/th>\u603b\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\uff08\u4e07\u5143\uff09<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u5316GPU\u00d78<\/td>350<\/td>18<\/td>3<\/td>54<\/td>\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u9ad817%\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u67dc\u6210\u672c\u4f4e10%\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e25%<\/td><\/tr>
NVIDIA H100 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>NVIDIA H100\u00d78<\/td>300<\/td>20<\/td>4<\/td>80<\/td>\u7b97\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u5dee<\/td><\/tr>
AMD MI300 GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>AMD MI300\u00d78<\/td>280<\/td>19<\/td>4<\/td>76<\/td>\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u6027\u6709\u9650<\/td><\/tr>
CPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+\u00d74<\/td>50<\/td>12<\/td>20<\/td>240<\/td>\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf3\uff1a\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5951\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff08PUE\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u8981\u6c422025\u5e74\u65b0\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3PUE\u964d\u81f31.3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8eCPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u636eNVIDIA\u6570\u636e\uff0cGPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3PUE\u53ef\u964d\u81f31.15\uff0c\u800cCPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u7684PUE\u666e\u904d\u57281.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fbe23%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u843d\u5730\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6784\u5efa\u201cGPU\u7b97\u529b\u4f18\u5316+\u6db2\u51b7\u6563\u70ed+\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u8017\u8c03\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3PUE\u4f18\u5316\u81f31.10\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff081.15\uff09\uff0c\u8f83CPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e40%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7814\u6db2\u51b7\u6563\u70ed\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5c06GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6563\u70ed\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534735%\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u8017\u8c03\u5ea6\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u5c06GPU\u529f\u8017\u4ece700W\u964d\u81f3300W\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u529f\u8017\u964d\u4f4e57%\u3002\u622a\u81f32026\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5df2\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8282\u7701\u7535\u529b1.8\u4ebf\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e12.6\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5951\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u7834\u89e3GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u843d\u5730\u96be\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u636eIDC\u8c03\u7814\uff0c65%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9\uff1aGPU\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u7ea6GPU\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97300+\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u62c6\u89e3\u75db\u70b9\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u884c\u4e1a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u843d\u5730\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9<\/th>\u75db\u70b9\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u9644\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6548\u679c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\u5355\u53f0\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u672c\u8fbe20\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u5468\u671f\u957f\u8fbe36\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\u63a8\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u5316GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u79df\u8d41\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7248GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u672c\u964d\u81f312\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u79df\u8d41\u6708\u8d39\u4ec58000\u5143\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e40%\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u5468\u671f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f318\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9002\u914d\u7387\u63d0\u534760%<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/td>GPU\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c70%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u226524\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7b97\u529b\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>\u63d0\u4f9b7\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u8fd0\u7ef4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0GPU\u72b6\u6001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u8b66\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u22644\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e50%\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4ece12%\u964d\u81f32%\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u534795%<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u7387\u4f4e<\/td>\u4f20\u7edfGPU\u96c6\u7fa4\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a65%\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u65f6\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u2265100ms<\/td>\u81ea\u7814\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7b97\u529b\u6c60\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0GPU\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u652f\u6301NVLink\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8fde<\/td>\u7b97\u529b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f397%\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u81f320ms\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e76\u884c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534735%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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