{"id":3575,"date":"2026-03-17T09:23:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T01:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/?p=3575"},"modified":"2026-03-17T09:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T01:23:57","slug":"cpu%e4%b8%8egpu%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84gpu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%90%83%e4%b8%8d%e9%a5%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/3575","title":{"rendered":"CPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4f60\u7684GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1aCPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5931\u8861\u76843\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u9644\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u4e32\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5e76\u884c\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u77ed\u677f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b97\u529b\u635f\u8017\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u5931\u8861\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u201c\u53ea\u8c08GPU\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4e0d\u8c08\u5e73\u8861\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7a7a\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b97\u529b\u5360\u6bd4<\/td>\u5355\u9897\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7CPU\u7b97\u529b\u2264500 GFLOPS\uff0c\u5360\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7b97\u529b\u76845%-15%<\/td>\u5355\u9897\u4e3b\u6d41GPU\uff08A100\uff09\u7b97\u529b\u22659.7 TFLOPS\uff0c\u5360\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7b97\u529b\u768485%-95%<\/td>CPU\u7b97\u529b\u5360\u6bd4\u22643%\uff0cGPU\u7b97\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>CPU\u7b97\u529b\u5360\u6bd48%-12%\uff0c\u4e0eGPU\u7b97\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u4f18<\/td><\/tr>
\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u635f\u8017<\/td>AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0aGPU\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201cI\/O-bound\u201d\u74f6\u9888<\/td>\u7b49\u5f85CPU\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\/\u4e0b\u53d1\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd<\/td>10\u5361GPU\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u226530%\uff0c\u5e74\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a015-20\u4e07\u5143<\/td>10\u5361GPU\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u22648%\uff0c\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c12-18\u4e07\u5143<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cGPU\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e76\u975eGPU\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662fCPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u5360\u6bd4\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3001PCIe\u901a\u9053\u6570\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u2014\u2014CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e76\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1bPCIe\u901a\u9053\u6570\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4CPU\u4e0eGPU\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8ba9GPU\u9677\u5165\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf91000+\u53f0GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cCPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u9ad8\u7aefCPU\u914d\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6309\u9700\u914d\u6bd4\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u6bd4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u7aefCPU\u6216GPU\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b97\u529b\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0bCPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u6bd4\uff08\u9644\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e+\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

CPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cCPU\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u91cf\u3001GPU\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u914d\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u914d\u6bd4\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u7684GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0d\u8db350%\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u914d\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7a81\u51fa\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>CPU\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ea7\uff09<\/th>GPU\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u4e3b\u6d41\u578b\u53f7\uff09<\/th>\u6700\u4f18CPU:GPU\u914d\u6bd4<\/th>\u5b9e\u6d4bGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff09<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
AI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/td>Intel Xeon 8475C\uff0848\u6838\uff09\/AMD EPYC 9654\uff0864\u6838\uff09\uff0cPCIe 5.0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u2265128GB<\/td>NVIDIA H100\/A100\uff0c\u663e\u5b5840GB\/80GB\uff0c\u5355\u96c6\u7fa4\u22658\u5361<\/td>1:4~1:8\uff081\u9897CPU\u5bf9\u5e944-8\u9897GPU\uff09<\/td>78%-85%<\/td>\u67d0\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u79df\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97H100\u96c6\u7fa4\uff088\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u642d\u914dAMD EPYC 9654 CPU\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:8\uff0cGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572882%\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u5931\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u7f29\u77ed7.9%<\/td><\/tr>
AI\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\uff09<\/td>Intel Xeon 5318Y\uff0824\u6838\uff09\/AMD EPYC 7313\uff0832\u6838\uff09\uff0cPCIe 4.0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u226564GB<\/td>NVIDIA RTX 4090\/A30\uff0c\u663e\u5b5824GB\/32GB\uff0c\u5355\u96c6\u7fa4\u22654\u5361<\/td>1:2~1:4\uff081\u9897CPU\u5bf9\u5e942-4\u9897GPU\uff09<\/td>70%-78%<\/td>\u67d0AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u79df\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97RTX 4090\u96c6\u7fa4\uff084\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u642d\u914dIntel Xeon 5318Y CPU\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:4\uff0cGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece32%\u63d0\u5347\u81f375%\uff0c\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e50%<\/td><\/tr>
\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u6709\u9650\u5143\u5206\u6790\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff09<\/td>Intel Xeon 8375C\uff0832\u6838\uff09\/AMD EPYC 9374F\uff0848\u6838\uff09\uff0cPCIe 4.0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u226596GB<\/td>NVIDIA A100\/H10\uff0c\u663e\u5b5840GB\/80GB\uff0c\u5355\u96c6\u7fa4\u22656\u5361<\/td>1:3~1:6\uff081\u9897CPU\u5bf9\u5e943-6\u9897GPU\uff09<\/td>72%-80%<\/td>\u67d0\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u79df\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97A100\u96c6\u7fa4\uff086\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u642d\u914dIntel Xeon 8375C CPU\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:6\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534745%\uff0cGPU\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u4ece47%\u964d\u81f310%\u4ee5\u4e0b<\/td><\/tr>
\u6df7\u5408\u573a\u666f\uff08\u8bad\u7ec3+\u63a8\u7406+\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/td>Intel Xeon 8490H\uff0856\u6838\uff09\/AMD EPYC 9554\uff0856\u6838\uff09\uff0cPCIe 5.0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u2265128GB<\/td>NVIDIA H100\/RTX 4090\uff0c\u663e\u5b5824GB\/80GB\uff0c\u5355\u96c6\u7fa4\u22658\u5361<\/td>1:1~1:2\uff081\u9897CPU\u5bf9\u5e941-2\u9897GPU\uff09<\/td>68%-75%<\/td>\u67d0\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u79df\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6df7\u5408\u7b97\u529b\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u642d\u914dAMD EPYC 9554 CPU\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:2\uff0cGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572872%\uff0c\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7535\u8d39\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c\u8d8518\u4e07\u5143<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f7b\u91cf\u573a\u666f\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\uff09<\/td>Intel Xeon 5218\uff0816\u6838\uff09\/AMD EPYC 7282\uff0816\u6838\uff09\uff0cPCIe 4.0\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u226532GB<\/td>NVIDIA RTX 3090\/4070 Ti\uff0c\u663e\u5b5824GB\uff0c\u5355\u53f01-2\u5361<\/td>1:1\uff081\u9897CPU\u5bf9\u5e941\u9897GPU\uff09<\/td>65%-72%<\/td>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u79df\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97RTX 4070 Ti\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u642d\u914dIntel Xeon 5218 CPU\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:1\uff0cGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece28%\u63d0\u5347\u81f368%\uff0c\u6708\u5747\u95f2\u7f6e\u7b97\u529b\u53d8\u73b0\u6536\u76ca\u8fbe860\u5143<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b971000+\u53f0GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Massed Compute\u53d1\u5e03\u7684AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7dCPU\u4e0eGPU\u914d\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u914d\u6bd4\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408CPU\u4e3b\u9891\u3001GPU\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eGPU\u914d\u6bd4\uff1bGPU\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u5982H100 NVL\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8GPU\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11CPU\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u75db\u70b9\u7834\u89e3\uff1a3\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3GPU\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\uff08\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u5728\u89e3\u51b3GPU\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9677\u5165\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u5347\u7ea7GPU\u201d\u6216\u201c\u76f2\u76ee\u589e\u52a0CPU\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3GPU\u95f2\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5347\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06GPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f370%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u201c\u53ea\u8c08\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e0d\u8c08\u843d\u5730\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u6bd4\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8c03\u6574CPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u914d\u4f4e\u7aefCPU\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ad8\u7aefCPU\u914d\u4f4e\u7aefGPU\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u573a\u666f\u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u6bd4\u540e\uff0cGPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u534735%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e50%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u914d\u6bd4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u884c\u6d4b\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u201cAMD EPYC 9654 CPU + H100 GPU\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:8\uff1bAI\u63a8\u7406\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u201cIntel Xeon 5318Y CPU + RTX 4090 GPU\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u914d\u6bd41:4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc73\u5929\u514d\u8d39\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7528\u6237GPU\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u914d\u6bd4\u8c03\u6574\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6237\u76f2\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11CPU\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CPU\u6210\u4e3a\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11CPU\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8ba9GPU\u201c\u5582\u9971\u201d\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u91c7\u7528CUDA\u786c\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PTX\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eJIT\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5f02\u6784\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11CPU\u8c03\u5ea6\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528Nsight Systems\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790CPU-GPU\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u540c\u6b65\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u542f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u5c06CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyTorch\u7684DataLoader\u53c2\u6570num_workers\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u76841\/2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u786c\u4ef6\u8c03\u6574\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7CPU PCIe\u901a\u9053\u81f34.0\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11CPU\u4e0eGPU\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0CPU\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u9891\u7e41\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u2014\u2014\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6240\u6709GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u914d\u5907PCIe 4.0\/5.0\u901a\u9053\uff0cCPU\u5185\u5b58\u226564GB\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u226420ms\uff0c\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e30%\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11GPU\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5b58\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08\u5982\u767d\u5929\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u591c\u95f4\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u914d\u6bd4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5GPU\u201c\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\u201d\u3001\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u6bb5CPU\u95f2\u7f6e\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574CPU\u4e0eGPU\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9ad8\u5cf0\u591a\u5206\u914dGPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f4e\u8c37\u4f18\u5316CPU\u5360\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u95f2\u7f6e\u7b97\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\u884c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\u4f18\u52bf\u63d0\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
GPU\u5e73\u5747\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>32%-55%<\/td>70%-85%<\/td>+118.8%-+54.5%<\/td><\/tr>
CPU\u4e0eGPU\u914d\u6bd4\u9002\u914d\u7387<\/td>45%<\/td>98%<\/td>+117.8%<\/td><\/tr>
\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>50-80ms<\/td>\u226420ms<\/td>-60%-75%<\/td><\/tr>
\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u672c<\/td>\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u503c100<\/td>50-65<\/td>-35%-50%<\/td><\/tr>
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\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6<\/td>72%<\/td>98%<\/td>+36.1%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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