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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f20\u7edfCPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u542b100+\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\u5728CPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe80\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u5f20NVIDIA A100 GPU\u52a0\u901f\u540e\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u81f312\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u8fd17\u500d\u30022026\u5e74\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u518590%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961fGPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fbe100%\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u201c\u521a\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ef\u9009\u914d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u2014\u2014\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u5747\u5bf9GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u62c6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001AI\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\uff08\u5982LSTM\u3001Transformer\uff09\u5747\u9700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cGPU\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002\u636e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528NVIDIA H100 GPU\u8fd0\u884c\u67d0\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff08200+\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ec5\u97003.2\u5fae\u79d2\uff0c\u8f83CPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0845\u5fae\u79d2\uff09\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534713\u500d\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5316\u8fd0\u7b97\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u9ad8\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u6162\u201d\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536Tick\u7ea7\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u8bfb\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u56de\u6d4b\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9GPU\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6162\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u4f1a\u62d6\u7d2f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cH100 GPU\uff0880GB\u663e\u5b58\uff09\u7684\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe3.35 TB\/s\uff0c\u642d\u914dNVMe SSD\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22641\u5fae\u79d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22641\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u914d\u5907100Gbps InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f30.3\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u201c\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u201c\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u590d\u6742\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u5411\u201c\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u3001AI\u91cf\u5316\u201d\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9GPU\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\uff0cAI\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u60c5\uff09\u9700\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5747\u9700GPU\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5e76\u884c\u7b97\u529b\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5747\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u6027\uff0cGPU\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8f83CPU\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534710-100\u500d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97A100 GPU\uff0840GB\u663e\u5b58\uff09\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6491300+\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u5904\u74061000\u4e07+\u6761Tick\u7ea7\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u6c42\uff1bH100 GPU\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe1000 TFLOPS\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u590d\u6742AI\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u8f83A100\u63d0\u534750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7b97\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u97007\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cGPU\u7b97\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b56\u7565\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea4\u6613\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u566872\u5c0f\u65f6\u6ee1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u22641%\uff0c\u53ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u652f\u6491\u7b56\u7565\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7b97\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u4e09\uff1a\u9ad8\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5168\u573a\u666f\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u9700GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u7b56\u7565\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Python\u3001C++\u3001MATLAB\u3001vn.py\u3001QMT\u3001Ptrade\uff09\u53ca\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982TensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\uff09\u5bf9GPU\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u3001CUDA\u7248\u672c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6240\u6709GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u9884\u88c5\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u914dvn.py\u3001QMT\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caTensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u7b49AI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u786c\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9700\u589e\u52a0GPU\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u663e\u5b58\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\uff0cGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u5185\u5b58\/\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5bb9\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u63011-16\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e3b\u677f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u901a\u9053\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u591a\u663e\u5361\u63d2\u69fd\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u56db\uff1a\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\uff0cGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u989d\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f1\u5206\u949f\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u5931\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u786c\u4ef6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aGPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u786c\u4ef6\u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u505c\u673a\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6db2\u51b7\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06GPU\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572840\u2103\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u70ed\u964d\u9891\uff1b\u642d\u914d1500W\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8db3\u989d\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7535\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4f4e\u81f30.1%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u9700\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u5907DDoS\u9632\u62a4\u3001SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u9009\u578b\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u9644\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u91cf\u5316\u573a\u666f\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u521d\u521b\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u9009\u578b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9009\u578b\u5197\u4f59\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u521d\u521b\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\uff081-5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4e\u9891\/\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u3001\u521d\u521b\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u65e5\u7ebf\u7ea7\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5957\u5229\u7b56\u7565\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u63a7\u5236\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3GPU\u9009\u578b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u578b\u53f7\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9NVIDIA RTX 4090\uff0824GB\u663e\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe83 TFLOPS\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u7b80\u5355AI\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u572820\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u9002\u914dvn.py\u3001QMT\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7a81\u51fa\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u9009\u62e9\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7GPU\uff08\u5982RTX 3060\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7b56\u7565\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u226524GB\uff08\u652f\u6491100+\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7Tick\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u226580 TFLOPS\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u22651 TB\/s\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA 12.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0eAI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22645\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u914d\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u642d\u914dIntel i9-13900K CPU\uff0824\u683832\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\u300164GB DDR5\u5185\u5b58\u30012TB NVMe SSD\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u8f7d\u65e0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22642\u5fae\u79d2\uff1b\u914d\u590710Gbps\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u578bGPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff08RTX 4090\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u914d24GB\u663e\u5b58\u3001i9-13900K CPU\u300164GB\u5185\u5b58\u30012TB NVMe SSD\uff0c\u9884\u88c5Ubuntu 22.04\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001vn.py\u3001QMT\u3001Python\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53caTensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u79df\u4f4e\u81f30.3\u5143\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u8db310\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u521d\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u9760\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22643\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u521d\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u8282\u77017-10\u5929\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff085-20\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\/AI\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e2d\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u5b50\u5957\u5229\u3001AI\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u60c5\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7528\u6237\u534f\u540c\u3001\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b56\u7565\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3GPU\u9009\u578b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u578b\u53f7\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9NVIDIA A100\uff0840GB\/80GB\u663e\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u63011-4\u5361\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u8986\u76d6500-2000 TFLOPS\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d852 TB\/s\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u572810\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u7684200+\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u590d\u6742AI\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u9884\u7b97\u5145\u8db3\u53ef\u9009\u62e9A100 80GB\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u226540GB\uff08\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3001\u226580GB\uff08\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u2265500 TFLOPS\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u22652 TB\/s\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA 12.2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22641\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u9891\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u914d\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u642d\u914dIntel Xeon Platinum 8470C CPU\uff0824\u683848\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\u3001256GB DDR5\u5185\u5b58\u30018TB NVMe SSD\u300125Gbps\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u53d1\u8c03\u7528\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6d77\u91cf\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\uff1b\u914d\u5907\u6db2\u51b7\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd7\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff08A100 40GB\/80GB\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u63011-4\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6807\u914dXeon Platinum 8470C CPU\u3001256GB\u5185\u5b58\u30018TB NVMe SSD\u300125Gbps\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9884\u88c5\u5168\u5957\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0eAI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u673a\u6784\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u4ef7\u4f4e20%-22%\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u79df\u8d41\u53ef\u4eab\u53d750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5e74\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u9760\u8fd1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22640.8\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u57288\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b7\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u22641\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u914d\u5907DDoS\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5df2\u670d\u52a1\u591a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0820\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u9891\/\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u9ad8\u9891\/\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u5957\u5229\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21AI\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5197\u4f59\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u767e\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u7b97\u529b\u5197\u4f59\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3GPU\u9009\u578b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u578b\u53f7\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9NVIDIA H100\uff0880GB\u663e\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u75284-16\u5361\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u652f\u6301InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u8986\u76d64000-8000 TFLOPS\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u8fbe3.35 TB\/s\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u57285\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff08\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u57282\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491500+\u56e0\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21AI\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u5957\u5229\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u663e\u5b58\u226580GB\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u22651000 TFLOPS\/\u5361\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5361\u534f\u540c\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u6548\u7387\u226599%\uff0c\u652f\u6301CUDA 12.2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u914dKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff1b\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528100Gbps InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22640.3\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u914d\u5957\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u642d\u914dIntel Xeon Platinum 8490H CPU\uff0832\u683864\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\u00d72\u30011TB DDR5\u5185\u5b58\u300116TB\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001100Gbps InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u652f\u6491PB\u7ea7\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u914d\u5907\u53cc\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u96f6\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u9ad8\u7aef\u96c6\u7fa4GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff08H100 80GB 4-16\u5361\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528InfiniBand\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22640.1\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99.4%\uff0c\u6807\u914d1TB\u5185\u5b58\u300116TB\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3001100Gbps\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u9ad8\u9891\/\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u5957\u5229\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236\u57283\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f31.2\u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u7fa4\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u96f6\u4e2d\u65ad\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u7b97\u529b\u671f\u8d27\u9884\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u7b97\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\u98ce\u9669\uff1b7\u00d724\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u22641\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b56\u7565\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u534730%-50%\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u591a\u5bb6\u5934\u90e8\u91cf\u5316\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5927\u578b\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b97\u529b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u907f\u5751\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6838\u5fc3\u907f\u5751\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5ffd\u89c6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u2014\u2014\u4f4e\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u9700\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aefGPU\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18GPU\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe\u6807\u3001\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u201d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5197\u4f59\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u91cdGPU\u3001\u8f7bCPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u7edc\uff1aGPU\u662f\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46CPU\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u8d1f\u8d23\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u62d6\u7d2f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u7aefH100 GPU\uff0c\u5374\u642d\u914d\u666e\u901aCPU\u4e0e\u673a\u68b0\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe20\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fddCPU\u3001GPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u65e0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u5ffd\u89c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9GPU\u9a71\u52a8\u3001CUDA\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0AI\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5728CUDA 11.0\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fbe15\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3CUDA 12.2\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u81f38\u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u9884\u88c5\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5ffd\u89c6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u5197\u4f59\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u914d\u5907\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u786c\u4ef6\u8fc7\u70ed\u964d\u9891\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6b21\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u914d\u5907\u5197\u4f59\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72\u652f\u6301\u6545\u969c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u6392\u67e5\u6545\u969c\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u76f2\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u989d\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\uff08\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u226510\u4e07\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u914d\u5907\u4e13\u4e1aIT\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff08\u22651\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\uff1e\u5343\u4e07\u7b14\u3001\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u6784\uff0c90%\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u9009\u62e9\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u786c\u4ef6\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u786c\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u663e\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u9ad8\u7b97\u529b\u7684GPU\uff0c\u642d\u914dNVMe SSD\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b\u5f00\u542fGPU\u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u53c2\u6570\u7f13\u5b58\u81f3\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e20%-30%\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u786c\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574GPU\u7f13\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u91cf\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u9009\u7528\u9002\u914dGPU\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5f00\u542f\u7b56\u7565\u6279\u91cf\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u635f\u8017\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b56\u7565\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7b97\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u90e8\u7f72\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5c06GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u4e0d\u540cGPU\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u9644\u8fd1\u5747\u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18\u90e8\u7f72\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u77ed\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u5e74\u6216\u7b97\u529b\u671f\u8d27\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u6bb5\u964d\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\u79df\u3001\u65e5\u79df\u3001\u6708\u79df\u3001\u5e74\u79df\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u5316\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u79df\u7528\u6298\u6263\u529b\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u8d4b\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u9ad8\u6548\u843d\u5730<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3001\u5168\u6808\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u4ea4\u6613\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u5728GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u578b\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7a81\u7834\u5ef6\u8fdf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u91cf\u5316\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdfGPU\u7b97\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6RTX 4090\u8f7b\u91cf\u578b\u3001A100\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u3001H100\u9ad8\u7aef\u96c6\u7fa4\u7b49\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u9002\u914d\u4f4e\u9891\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u3001AI\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u5e02\u573a\u5957\u5229\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u91cf\u5316\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ece\u521d\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u4e2d\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5230\u5934\u90e8\u91cf\u5316\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5168\u5c42\u7ea7\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u670d\u52a11000+\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u671f\u8d27\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d27\u5e01\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u4ea4\u6613\u5148\u673a\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u7aefGPU\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0eNVMe\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b9e\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f31.2\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u9760\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u22640.3\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u60c5\u6570\u636e\u201c\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u4ee4\u201c\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e30%-50%\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u62a2\u5360\u4ea4\u6613\u5148\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u51ed\u501f\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b97\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u91cf\u5316\u4e13\u7528GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\u8f83\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u4ef7\u4f4e5%-22%\uff0c8\u5361A100\u96c6\u7fa4\u79df\u75283\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u5934\u90e8\u5e73\u53f0\u8282\u7701307.2\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u5f39\u6027\u8ba1\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u786c\u4ef6\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u6dd8\u6c70\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u79df\u4f4e\u81f30.3\u5143\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u79df\u8d41\u53ef\u4eab\u53d750%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97GPU\u4e91\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8f83\u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u964d\u4f4e80%\uff0c\u5e74\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u91cf\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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