{"id":7845,"date":"2026-06-17T09:48:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T01:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/?p=7845"},"modified":"2026-06-17T09:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T01:48:15","slug":"%e5%8f%8c%e8%b7%af-cpu-%e6%90%ad%e9%85%8d%e5%a4%9a%e5%8d%a1-gpu-%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e9%80%89%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%9f%e8%b5%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e5%8c%b9%e9%85%8d%e9%81%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/archives\/7845","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u8def CPU \u642d\u914d\u591a\u5361 GPU \u9002\u914d\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u907f\u5751\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u57fa\u7ebf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI \u56e2\u961f\u79df\u8d41\u591a\u5361\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u770b\u91cd GPU \u7b97\u529b\u3001\u5ffd\u7565\u53cc\u8def CPU \u914d\u5957\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9009\u578b\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u786c\u4ef6\u6728\u6876\u77ed\u677f\u30022026 \u5e74\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91c7\u96c6 320 \u7ec4\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1aCPU \u89c4\u683c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u591a\u5361 GPU \u65f6\uff0cGPU \u6709\u6548\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5747\u503c\u4ec5 63.7%\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5355\u8f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u8017\u65f6\u63d0\u5347 41%\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d token \u7b97\u529b\u79df\u8d41\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6d6e 35.2%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u62c5\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001PCIe \u603b\u7ebf\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001NCCL \u96c6\u5408\u901a\u4fe1\u56db\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5355\u8def CPU \u67b6\u6784 PCIe \u901a\u9053\u3001\u591a\u6838\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491 4 \u5361\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97<\/strong>\u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6807\u51c6\u5316 CPU-GPU \u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8986\u76d6 RTX4090\u3001A800\u3001H100\u3001L20 \u5168\u7cfb\u5217\u591a\u5361\u673a\u578b\uff0c\u89c4\u907f\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u7a7a\u8017\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u8870\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u53cc\u8def CPU \u4e0e\u591a\u5361 GPU \u5e95\u5c42\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u53cc\u8def\u67b6\u6784\u6838\u5fc3\u7ea6\u675f\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5361\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u7531 PCIe \u901a\u9053\u603b\u6570\u3001CPU \u6838\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u4eb2\u548c\u56db\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u7fa4\u56fa\u5316\u5339\u914d\u57fa\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\u7ea6\u675f\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u8e29\u5751\u914d\u7f6e\u8868\u73b0<\/th>\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u914d\u9608\u503c\uff08\u53cc\u8def\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
PCIe \u603b\u901a\u9053<\/td>\u5355\u9897 CPU \u6700\u591a 64 \u6761 PCIe4.0<\/td>\u901a\u9053\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0cGPU \u964d\u901f\u81f3 PCIe x8\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u635f\u8017 50%<\/td>\u53cc\u8def\u5408\u8ba1\u2265128 \u6761 PCIe4.0<\/td><\/tr>
CPU \u603b\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/td>\u7ebf\u7a0b \/ GPU \u914d\u6bd4\uff1c6:1<\/td>CPU \u6ee1\u8f7d\uff0cGPU \u6301\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 70%<\/td>\u6bcf\u5757 GPU \u5339\u914d 6~12 \u4e2a CPU \u7ebf\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr>
ECC \u5185\u5b58\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td>\u5185\u5b58\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1c\u5355\u5361\u663e\u5b58\u603b\u548c \u00d71.2<\/td>\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406 OOM\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u9891\u7e41\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>8 \u5361\u8282\u70b9\u2265512GB DDR5 ECC<\/td><\/tr>
NUMA \u7ed1\u5b9a<\/td>GPU \u4e0e CPU \u8de8 NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u6302\u8f7d<\/td>\u5185\u5b58\u8bfb\u5199\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63d0\u5347 270%\uff0cNCCL \u901a\u4fe1\u8d85\u65f6<\/td>\u5355\u9897 CPU \u7ba1\u63a7\u540c\u4fa7 4 \u5f20 GPU<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53cc\u8def CPU \u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u9897\u72ec\u7acb NUMA \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u677f PCIe \u63d2\u69fd\u7269\u7406\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c4 \u5361\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8282\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5747\u5206 GPU \u81f3\u4e24\u9897 CPU\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u9897 CPU \u627f\u8f7d\u5168\u90e8\u591a\u5361\u901a\u4fe1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8001\u65e7 E5 \u53cc\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u4ec5 80 \u6761 PCIe3.0 \u901a\u9053\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72 8 \u5361 GPU \u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5206\u6d41\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5361\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63d0\u5347 3.2 \u500d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u79df\u8d41\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u5206\u573a\u666f CPU \u578b\u53f7\u9002\u914d\u591a\u5361 GPU \u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u957f\u671f\u538b\u6d4b\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u4e09\u5927\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7ed9\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53cc\u8def\u642d\u914d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u5fae\u8c03 \/ \u63a8\u7406\uff082~4 \u5361 L20\/RTX4090\uff09 \u53cc\u8def Xeon Gold 5318Y\uff0824 \u6838 48 \u7ebf\u7a0b \/ \u9897\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1 48 \u6838 96 \u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u603b PCIe \u901a\u9053 128 \u6761\uff0c\u5185\u5b58 256GB\uff1b\u5355\u5361\u5339\u914d 12 \u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65e0\u963b\u585e\uff0cGPU \u7a33\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u7387 89%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4e2d\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff084~8 \u5361 A800 80GB\uff09 \u53cc\u8def Xeon Gold 6530\uff0828 \u6838 56 \u7ebf\u7a0b \/ \u9897\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1 56 \u6838 112 \u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\uff0cPCIe4.0 \u5168\u901a\u9053\u76f4\u8fde\uff0c\u5185\u5b58 512GB\uff1b\u9002\u914d 7B~34B \u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u884c\uff0cAllReduce \u8017\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e 62%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\uff088 \u5361 H100\uff09 \u53cc\u8def AMD EPYC 9754\uff08128 \u6838 256 \u7ebf\u7a0b \/ \u9897\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1 256 \u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cc\u8def 160 \u6761 PCIe \u901a\u9053\uff0c1TB DDR5 \u5185\u5b58\uff1b\u8d85\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001MoE \u4e13\u5bb6\u5e76\u884c\u65e0 CPU \u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u6548\u7387 84%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u843d\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516b\u5927\u786c\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u907f\u5751\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    3.1 \u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u5751\u70b9 1\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u8001\u65e7\u53cc\u8def E5 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u90e8\u7f72 8 \u5361\u9ad8\u7aef GPU \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1aPCIe3.0 \u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0a\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5355\u8282\u70b9 8 \u5361\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b97\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ec5 61%\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d 30%\uff1b\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u5168\u9762\u6dd8\u6c70 E5 \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u91c7\u7528 Gen4\/Gen5 \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53cc\u8def CPU\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5751\u70b9 2\uff1aNUMA \u672a\u505a GPU-CPU \u4eb2\u548c\u7ed1\u5b9a \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u8de8 NUMA \u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf 186\u03bcs\uff0cNCCL \u901a\u4fe1\u62a5\u9519\u6982\u7387\u63d0\u5347 17%\uff1b\u5e73\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u5382\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed1\u6838\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u79df\u6237\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5751\u70b9 3\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u663e\u5b58\u603b\u548c\u9608\u503c \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6279\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u8f7d\u89e6\u53d1 swap \u4ea4\u6362\uff0cIO \u7b49\u5f85\u5360\u6bd4 22%\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u65ad\u9891\u6b21\u63d0\u5347 40%\uff1b\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u5f3a\u5236\u6ee1\u8db3\u663e\u5b58 1.2 \u500d\u5197\u4f59\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5751\u70b9 4\uff1a\u5355\u9897 CPU \u627f\u8f7d 6 \u5361\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a GPU \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5355 NUMA \u8282\u70b9 PCIe \u901a\u9053\u8017\u5c3d\uff0cGPU \u964d\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5361\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u541e\u5410\u4e0b\u6ed1 48%\uff1b\u53cc\u8def\u8282\u70b9\u4e25\u683c\u5747\u5206 GPU \u81f3\u4e24\u9897\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u5751\u70b9 5\uff1a\u65e0 NVLink \u4e3b\u677f\u642d\u914d\u591a\u5361\u8bad\u7ec3 \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5361\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4f9d\u8d56 PCIe\uff0c70B \u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8017\u65f6\u589e\u52a0 116%\uff1b\u9ad8\u7aef\u591a\u5361\u79df\u8d41\u673a\u578b\u6807\u914d NVLink \u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. \u5751\u70b9 6\uff1a\u975e ECC \u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u5185\u5b58 \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8bad\u7ec3\u5185\u5b58\u62a5\u9519\u6982\u7387 9.3%\uff1b\u5168\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u642d\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668 ECC \u6821\u9a8c\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. \u5751\u70b9 7\uff1a\u7535\u6e90\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3 \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u591a\u5361\u6ee1\u8f7d\u89e6\u53d1\u964d\u9891\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8 \u00b125%\uff1b4 \u5361\u8282\u70b9\u7535\u6e90\u22652000W\uff0c8 \u5361\u8282\u70b9\u22653600W\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. \u5751\u70b9 8\uff1a\u53cc\u8def CPU \u4e3b\u9891\u4f4e\u4e8e 2.4GHz \u635f\u5931\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u63a8\u7406\u8c03\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63d0\u5347 54%\uff1b\u5e73\u53f0 CPU \u57fa\u7840\u9891\u7387\u7edf\u4e00\u22652.5GHz\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      3.2 \u79df\u8d41\u9009\u578b\u5b9e\u64cd\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u5361\u6570\u3001\u5355\u6279\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3 \/ \u63a8\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. CPU-GPU \u914d\u6bd4\u6838\u7b97\uff1a\u6309\u6bcf\u5361 6~12 \u7ebf\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u53cc\u8def\u603b\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94 Xeon\/EPYC \u673a\u578b\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u914d\u5957\u8d44\u6e90\u6821\u9a8c\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u3001PCIe \u62d3\u6251\u3001NVLink\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u6563\u70ed\u89c4\u683c\u590d\u6838\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u8282\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\u538b\u6d4b\uff1a\u6267\u884c nvidia-smi\u3001nccl-test\u3001numactl \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8dd1\u5206\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u786c\u4ef6\u5747\u8861\u62a5\u544a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u4ea4\u4ed8\u955c\u50cf\u9884\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u9884\u88c5 NUMA \u7ed1\u6838\u3001PCIe \u8c03\u4f18\u3001NCCL \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u79df\u6237\u90e8\u7f72\u8017\u65f6\u538b\u7f29 75%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u56db\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u6808\u5b8c\u6574\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u9884\u88c5\u5168\u5957\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u578b\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u4e0a\u7ebf\u538b\u6d4b\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6392\u969c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5de5\u5177\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\u5de5\u5177\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u6838\u5fc3\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b<\/th>\u8f93\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        CPU-NUMA \u62d3\u6251\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>numactl\u3001lstopo<\/td>NUMA \u8282\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u3001GPU \u6302\u8f7d CPU \u5f52\u5c5e<\/td>\u8de8 NUMA \u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td><\/tr>
        PCIe \u5e26\u5bbd\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>lspci\u3001gpustat-pcie<\/td>PCIe \u901a\u9053\u901f\u7387\u3001\u63d2\u69fd\u5e26\u5bbd\u964d\u7ea7\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\u5355\u5361 PCIe x16\/x8 \u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u541e\u5410<\/td><\/tr>
        \u591a\u5361\u901a\u4fe1\u538b\u6d4b<\/td>nccl-test\u3001ib_allreduce<\/td>\u591a\u5361\u68af\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u901a\u4fe1\u6548\u7387<\/td>\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u606f\u5c3a\u5bf8 AllReduce \u8017\u65f6<\/td><\/tr>
        \u6574\u673a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>nvidia-smi\u3001prometheus-exporter<\/td>CPU \u6ee1\u8f7d\u7387\u3001GPU \u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58 swap \u5360\u7528<\/td>iowait\u3001\u7b97\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001OOM \u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u8865\u5145\u914d\u5957\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u81ea\u7814\u786c\u4ef6\u5747\u8861\u68c0\u6d4b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u952e\u8f93\u51fa CPU \u7ebf\u7a0b \/ GPU \u914d\u6bd4\u3001PCIe \u901a\u9053\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5197\u4f59\u4e09\u9879\u9002\u914d\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e 85 \u5206\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u79df\u8d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e94\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u804c\u4e1a\u5fc3\u5f97<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        5.1 \u7b97\u529b\u9009\u578b\u4e13\u9879\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. \u7b97\u529b\u552e\u524d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u5ba2\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210 CPU-GPU \u914d\u6bd4\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u226430 \u5206\u949f\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. \u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff1a\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u51fa\u5382\u538b\u6d4b\u3001NUMA \u7ed1\u6838\u3001PCIe \u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u95ed\u73af\u65f6\u6548\u22641 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. \u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff1a\u5bf9\u63a5\u79df\u6237\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u5904\u7406 CPU \u74f6\u9888\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7c7b\u5de5\u5355\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed1\u6838\u3001NCCL \u8c03\u4f18\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. \u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\uff1a\u8fed\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u53cc\u8def CPU \u591a\u5361\u9002\u914d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6708\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa\u8282\u70b9\u6027\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868\u3002 \u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d\u4e09\u7ea7\u590d\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u578b\u65b9\u6848\u7ecf\u552e\u524d\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u53cc\u91cd\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u6295\u8bc9\u5360\u6bd4 0.21%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          5.2 \u7b97\u529b\u79df\u8d41\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u843d\u5730\u804c\u4e1a\u5fc3\u5f97<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5747\u8861\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u786c\u4ef6\u9876\u914d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ef7\u591a\u5361\u642d\u914d\u4f4e\u7aef\u53cc\u8def CPU \u4f1a\u9020\u6210 70% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u9009\u7528\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5747\u8861\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u79df\u8d41\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e 29%\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u81ea\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8bd5\u9519\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u5957 8 \u5361\u53cc\u8def\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e\u786c\u4ef6\u95f2\u7f6e\u635f\u8017\u8d85 14 \u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u6309\u9700\u79df\u8d41\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u7701\u53bb\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7ef4\u4fdd\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. NUMA\u3001PCIe \u901a\u9053\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5c42\u6846\u67b6\u4f18\u5316\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u786c\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u8c03\u4f18\u4ec5\u80fd\u633d\u56de 10% \u4ee5\u5185\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. \u957f\u671f\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u79df\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d AI \u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f18\u53cc\u8def CPU + \u591a\u5361 GPU \u79df\u8d41\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u529b\u7a7a\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            \u516d\u3001\u843d\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            \u57fa\u4e8e\u661f\u5b87\u667a\u7b97 2026 \u5e74 Q1-Q2 \u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u9075\u5faa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53cc\u8def CPU \u591a\u5361\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9 GPU \u5e73\u5747\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece 63.7% \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 88.6%\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fed\u4ee3\u8017\u65f6\u5e73\u5747\u7f29\u77ed 39%\uff0c\u79df\u6237\u6708\u5ea6\u7b97\u529b\u79df\u8d41\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d 28%~36%\uff1b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u81ea\u884c\u62fc\u51d1\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u9891\u6b21\u964d\u4f4e 83%\uff0c72 \u5c0f\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8fbe 99.96%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u53cc\u8def CPU \u4e0e\u591a\u5361 GPU \u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5747\u8861\u9002\u914d\u662f\u7b97\u529b\u79df\u8d41\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9009\u578b\u3001\u5168\u7ef4\u5ea6\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8c03\u4f18\u8282\u70b9\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u5f7b\u5e95\u89c4\u907f PCIe\u3001NUMA\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u5339\u914d\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u4ece 7B \u5fae\u8c03\u81f3\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8bad\u7ec3\u5168\u573a\u666f\u7b97\u529b\u79df\u8d41\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u4e00\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u57fa\u7ebf AI \u56e2\u961f\u79df\u8d41\u591a\u5361\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u666e\u904d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zixun"],"views":34,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7848,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7845\/revisions\/7848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.starverse-ai.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}